Steelhead, Steelhead Fly Fishing Class |
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Steelhead, Steelhead Fly Fishing Class |
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Steelhead Mysteries (continued from 09/21/03 "Insider"). |
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Many of the creatures that steelhead eat during their stay in the Ocean are brightly colored. Some are fluorescent and many are phosfluorescent or luminescent. Nearly all of the bobber type lures used by drift fisherman are brightly colored. Fluorescent yarns and chenilles have been popular with steelhead fly tiers for over thirty years. Fly patterns tied in shades of fluorescent red, orange and pink are especially effective for early winter steelhead in nearly every river in the Pacific Northwest. Since our |
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are most fluctual at this time of year, these "hot" colors are
proven in a wide range of water conditions. |
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Folks at Oregon’s Marine Science Center, believe that steelhead may retain the “search image” of nourishing marine organisms even after they have returned to fresh water. According to Dr. W.G. Pearcy, steelhead range far out to sea, dining mostly on squid, amphipods and euphausiids. Squid make up 90% of their high seas diet. If the retention of ocean prey search image is a factor in what makes steelhead bite flies, then tying and |
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| fishing flies that mimic the most predominant ocean prey specie should be in order. | |
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What do these animals that make up this huge percentage of the steelhead diet look like? Somewhere in the nationhood of 17 different squid species inhabit the oceanic waters where steelhead feed. They come in a wide array of sizes and colors. Two of the most popular "commercial food" squids in the North Pacific are the Neon Squid and Opal Squid. These names imply that theses animals are reflective or incandescent. To make the matters even more complex, individual squid can change colors: not just overall color, but also colors in dots and |
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A very good description of how this happens is provided by Marine Biological Laboratory and can be found here. Squids do have some things in common however. They are all tapered cylinders. They all have lateral fins and arms and tentacles. Many popular steelhead flies assume squid shape when they are fished |
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in strong flowing water. Most are generally cylindrical in shape with flowing wiggly fibers trailing behind. A wide array of colors are used in proven steelhead fly patterns. All of them |
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work...sometimes. Few of them work all of the time. Squids are schooling animals. Maybe that is the reason that multiple fly casts are so effective on steelhead. They mimic a school of something. To bad they are so difficult to |
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manage.
Certain kinds of shrimp and Krill are also school animals.
Steelhead target them at times. Many
of these food organisms are pink or
orangish in nature.
Summer steelhead enter
fresh water sexually immature. Unlike
their winter run cousins who move up the rivers more quickly to spawn,
summer runs tend to dawdle. They
may not spawn for several months after leaving the ocean and may school
at various points along their journey.
One of the places they congregate is in the estuaries just before
leaving the ocean. This is
prime habitat for ghost shrimp. Steelhead
like all trout, are ever the opportunist.
They will feed on what is easily available.
One of the foods most exposed to them just prior to leaving the
salt is ghost shrimp. Winter
fish pass through the sand shrimp zone more quickly, having less time to
key on them.
Each river spawns
it’s own race of steelhead, which may spread to different parts of the
ocean. If one examines the
ocean and compares it to a giant lake or river, it stands to reason that
not all food organisms will be found at all locations in the same
population densities. As
changing currents, temperatures, and depths create different
environments, the species living within each location will vary with
their own living requirements. Each
steelhead probably eats from a slightly different menu.
This could explain why fly patterns vary from river to river and
why such a profusion of successful patterns exist.
The angler who could match what the steelhead were feeding on in
the ocean could probably catch more steelhead.
The problem is how to observe the steelhead while out to sea. |
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4-day
Spey Rod Steelhead PHD Class Spend 4 days on the Deschutes River with: Mark Bachmann, Brian Silvey and Andy Muray. September 7, 8, 9, 10, 2004 Mid-September is prime time for the stretch of river we will be fishing. This school intends that you will graduate with extensive proprietary knowledge of steelhead fishing and spey rod casting. |
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We will camp on prime
water and we will have walking and boat access to miles |
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| Price: $1850 per person. | Non-Refundable Deposit: $399 | Balance Due: $1451 by 08/01/04 |
| Item | Description | Deposit | To Top |
| ST-CLASS-7 | 4-day PHD steelhead class with Mark Bachmann, Brian Silvey and Andy Murray, September 7, 8, 9, 10, 2004. | $399 |
| Griffin Montana Mongoose Fly Tying Vise Buy Now! | |
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The supreme hook holding power that Griffin vises are famous for is passed on to the new addition in their family of rotary vises. The sleek and agile design of the Mongoose will ensure a comfortable hand position while tying. The smooth 360 true rotation will help provide better and more professional looking flies. Tempered steel jaws will securely grip hooks from 4/0-28's. The Mongoose comes complete with: C-clamp, Pedestal, Bobbin Cradle, Material Clip, Hackle Gauge, Supreme Bobbin & Deluxe Carrying Case. This vise is ready to travel with you. |
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| Griffin Montana Mongoose Fly Tying Vise | |||
| Item | Description | Price | To Top |
| GRIFMON | Griffin Montana Mongoose Fly Tying Vise, complete with: C-clamp, Pedestal, Bobbin Cradle, Material Clip, Hackle Gauge, Supreme Bobbin & Deluxe Carrying Case | $175.00 | |
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Don't
Forget! |
| If you would like to read past "Insiders", click Archives |
| Your commentary is always welcome. Drop us a line: flyfish@flyfishusa.com |
The Fly Fishing Shop, Welches, OR
1(800) 266-3971
www.flyfishUSA.com
Fish
long & prosper,
Mark & Patty