Fly Fishing For Shad |
| The largest anadromous fish run in the Columbia River is the run. At 3-5 million fish annually, it is the largest shad run in the world. There are many species of shad world wide. They are members of Herring family. There are many species that never leave fresh water and rarely exceed 4-inches in length and species that are major food fish that migrate into the tributaries of the Indian Ocean, Arabian Sea and China. The Columbia River Shad (American Shand) Alosa sapidissima are native to the east coast of the United States and were originally planted in the Sacramento River delta in 1871. From there they spread north into the larger river along the west coast of the U.S. They are plankton feeders but will strike small bright colored flies, wobblers and jigs. American Shad spawn in fresh water, but migrate to saltwater to feed and grow. They spend approximately 8 months in fresh water |
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before they migrate to the Ocean. Baby shad are a major food source for many predatory Columbia River game fish especially small mouth bass. Male Shad reach sexual maturity at about 3 years of age when they are about 2-3 pounds. Most female shad are sexually mature at 4-years old and weight about 3-6 pounds. The all-tackle world record is over eleven pounds. the fly rod record is over seven pounds. Sexually mature shad begin migration up the Columbia River to spawn when the water temperature is between 50 and 60 degrees. This last week the temperature of the lower Columbia was 57-58 degrees. Shad are broadcast spawners, which means they release their eggs into the current as opposed to digging redd in the gravel to lay their |
| eggs. Spawning usually takes place during the low-light evening and nighttime hours. Many shad don't die after spawning and may survive to spawn multiple times. Usually the largest specimens are females that have spawned several times. While migrating upstream, shad usually follow the shoreline at depths from 3-15 feet. Many fish can be found in moderate flows of moderate depth. A fish-finder and a power boat are two of the best pieces of equipment for finding shad. An easy approach is to anchor the boat and let the fish come to you. Shad are superb fly rod game fish. Tackle from 4-weight to 8-weight is appropriate. We like 6-weight the best. For our favorite shad water a Cortland 175 | ![]() |
| Links: Shad Foundation American Shad Columbia River Shad Columbia Fish Counts |
grain Quick Decent line or a Jim Teeny T-130 or T-200 line give good control at depths that most shad travel at. Shad seem to take flies best when the fly is exactly at their level in the water. The level that shad travel at changes with the flow and the time of day. Generally the brighter the day, the deeper they will travel or hold. |
| During low light conditions shad may be near the surface. Keep an eye on your fish finder and vary your sink rate to present the fly at the level where your screen displays the most fish. The most popular shad flies are size #4 or #6 fluorescent red, orange or chartreuse with liberal amounts of silver or gold flash although non-reflective patterns such as Teeny Nymphs in fluorescent pink, orange and green are popular with some anglers. Other anglers report doing well on dark flies such as insect green and even black Teeny Nymphs. Bonefish flies such as the Puff and and Crazy Charley series are also know shad producers. Shad seem to take best when the fly is presented with a down and across swing. Many takes are experienced when the fly is on the hang-down. Shad strike with a definite grab. Feeding a shock loop as in steelhead fishing seems to result in more solid hook-ups. | |
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Free Fly Tying Class Sunday Evening: 6:00pm - 8:00pm. |
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June 6
Salmon Fly Hatch Flies |
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| At:
The Fly Fishing Shop. All materials
provided. |
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| Stonefly Maidens Women's Fly Casting Clinic | |
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The 2nd annual Free Women’s Casting Clinic is set for June 12, 2004 at Blue Lake Park from 1pm to 5pm. This is a ‘rain or shine’ event. This clinic is sponsored by the club but you don’t have to be a member to attend. You do need to register. |
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| Once
again, Katherine Hart will be teaching us all how improve our cast.
Bring your rod and reel if you have one, if you don’t we will have
some you can borrow. Barbequed lunch will be served. Click here for more information. |
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| G. Loomis Demo Day Sunday, June 13, 11:00am - 3:00pm | |
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Join
G.
Loomis rep Mike Perusse at The Fly Fishing Shop for a back yard
salmon barbeque (all you can eat). |
| The easiest to use, most reliable hand driven air pump we have found for inflating pontoon boats and float tubes with standard 3/4" valves. Moves more air easier. |
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| KPUMP-1
is designed to fit in back packs and side pockets of pontoon bots and
float tubes. Use where storage space is limited. KPUMP-2 is the most popular size for 8' to 10' pontoon boats and stores easily beside the seat. KPUMP-3 will inflate multi-person pontoon boats and rubber rafts in a hurry. |
| Item | Description | Chamber Size | Price | To Top |
| KPUMP-1 | K-Pump Air Pump | 3" X 17" | $49.00 | |
| KPUMP-2 | K-Pump Air Pump | 2 1/2" X 27" | $49.00 | |
| KPUMP-3 | K-Pump Air Pump | 4" X 30" | $90.00 |
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Save Your Expensive Gasoline For
Fishing. |
| If you would like to read past "Insiders", click Archives |
| Your commentary is always welcome. Drop us a line: flyfish@flyfishusa.com |
The Fly Fishing Shop, Welches, OR
1(800) 266-3971
www.flyfishUSA.com
Fish long & prosper,